This review comprehensively examines challenges, opportunities, and future directions in the recycling of PV solar cells, focusing on mechanical, thermal, and chemical recycling techniques. . The aim of the present chapter was to explore the technologies associated with the disposal of photovoltaic module waste and its relationship with the circular economy. The worldwide increase in. . The rapid proliferation of photovoltaic (PV) solar cells as a clean energy source has raised significant concerns regarding their end-of-life (EoL) management, particularly in terms of sustainability and waste reduction.
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