This Special Issue invites contributions from researchers, industry experts, and policymakers that explore the latest developments, breakthroughs, and future directions in microgrid and smart grid technologies. . Microgrids (MGs) have the potential to be self-sufficient, deregulated, and ecologically sustainable with the right management. Additionally, they reduce the load on the utility grid. However, given that they depend on unplanned environmental factors, these systems have an unstable generation. . With the ongoing transformation of global energy systems, microgrids and smart grids are vital for providing solutions to create a more resilient, flexible, and sustainable energy infrastructure. These systems are critical for decentralizing energy generation, enabling renewable integration, and. .
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